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Unraveling the Hidden Gems: Unknown Facts About Turkey | Tsaam Facts
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Credit goes to National Geographical Kids
Introduction
Turkey, a country with many different cultures, a long history, and beautiful scenery, is well known for its historic cities, mouthwatering cuisine, and picturesque beaches. But hidden behind its well-known traits is a wealth of intriguing, little-known truths that may astound you. We'll reveal several little-known facts about Turkey in this post, highlighting its special qualities and undiscovered treasures.
Remarkable Geographical Diversity
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The geographical variety of Turkey is astonishing. The nation has a variety of scenery, including towering mountains, wide plateaus, lush woods, and parched deserts, even though it is most known for its beautiful beaches. For instance, the region of Eastern Anatolia has snow-capped peaks, whereas Cappadocia is known for its bizarre rock formations. For outdoor enthusiasts and environment lovers, Turkey's diverse geography offers a multitude of options.
The Birthplace of Coffee
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The fact that Turkey had a significant role in the development of this popular brew will excite coffee lovers. The Ottoman Empire, which is now Turkey, is where coffee first gained popularity as a beverage in the 16th century. In Istanbul in 1475, Kiva Han became the first coffee shop in history. Turkish coffee is now praised for its distinct brewing technique, rich aroma, and cultural relevance.
A City Straddling Two Continents
Istanbul, one of Turkey's most recognizable cities, has the rare distinction of lying on both the European and Asian Continents. The city is split in two by the natural waterway known as the Bosphorus Strait, with the European side to the west and the Asian side to the east. Due to its unique geographic location, Istanbul is the only significant city in the world to be situated on two continents, creating a remarkable fusion of cultures, traditions, and history.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites Galore
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An astonishing number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites may be found in Turkey. The nation's cultural and natural attractions have earned their proper position in the global arena, from the majestic rock formations of Cappadocia to the breathtaking remains of Ephesus and the ancient districts of Istanbul. Turkey has a total of 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are a monument to its rich history and beautiful scenery.
The Ancient City of Troy
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One of Turkey's most well-known archeological monuments is the ancient city of Troy, which is famed for the mythical Trojan War. The city, which is in the country's northwest, has a history that goes back more than 4,000 years. Visitors may visit the archeological ruins and study the items and buildings found there to learn more about the fabled fight.
Whirling Dervishes
Turkish culture is deeply rooted in the hypnotic tradition of the Whirling Dervishes. The 13th-century poet and mystic Rumi established this spiritual movement, also known as the Mevlevi Order. The whirling dance is seen as a method of meditation and a route to enlightenment. Travelers may see this fascinating rite in several places in Turkey, with Konya serving as the center of the Mevlevi tradition.
Mount Ararat – The Legendary Peak
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The eastern Turkish mountain range known as Mount Ararat is legendary in history. Biblical traditions claim that Noah's Ark was sitting on this gorgeous peak when the Great Flood occurred. A difficult but worthwhile endeavor, climbing Mount Ararat provides stunning vistas and a connection to one of the longest-lasting mythologies in human history.
Hittite Heritage
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Turkey's history was significantly influenced by the Hittites, an ancient Anatolian civilization. In the period from 1600 and 1180 BC, the Hittite Empire flourished in what is now Turkey. The Hittite city of Hattusa is now a historical site that tourists may explore to learn more about this interesting civilization. The spectacular stone sculptures and unique hieroglyphic writing system used by the Hittites are well recognized.
Göbekli Tepe – The Oldest Temple
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The Neolithic archaeological site of Göbekli Tepe, located in southeast Turkey, has altered how we see the development of human civilization. Göbekli Tepe was constructed before Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids of Egypt, circa 9600 BCE. Massive stone pillars with complex engravings make up the site, which is said to have been utilized for religious or ceremonial purposes. It calls into question our prior beliefs on the emergence of complex societies and the beginnings of organized religion.
The Diverse Cuisine
A feast for the senses, Turkish cuisine has a rich history. In addition to well-known delicacies like kebabs and baklava, Turkey provides a wide variety of regional meals, each with its own distinctive flavors and ingredients. For instance, Mardin is well known for its mouthwatering lamb dishes, whereas Hatay is well known for its vivacious and spicy tastes. Turkish food contains a wealth of unexplored tastes and textures that are just waiting to be discovered.
The Oldest Village on Earth
Turkey's Catalhöyük is frequently referred to as the world's oldest settlement. This ancient town, which was inhabited approximately 7500 BCE, existed before many of the world's first towns. Significant new information on early human history, urbanism, and social structure has been made available via the website. Anyone interested in archaeology and the beginnings of civilization must go there.
Hidden Underground Cities
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In addition to its fantastical surroundings, Cappadocia is renowned for its undiscovered underground towns. Throughout history, especially during times of strife, these underground wonders were used as hiding places and shelters. Two of the most well-known underground towns are Derinkuyu and Kaymakl, where you can explore elaborate tube networks, ventilation shafts, and even churches that are buried beneath the earth's surface.
The Eternal Flame of Chimaera
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Chimaera, often referred to as Yanartaş, is a rare natural phenomenon close to the historic city of Olympos. It is frequently referred to as the "Eternal Flame" because the natural gas that seeps from the rocks creates a never-ending fire. The flames, which are visible both during the day and at night, have enthralled tourists for ages. The region is an attractive travel destination because of its strange, even mystical aura.
The First Coins in the World
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The ancient city of Lydia, which is now in western Turkey, is where the idea of currency as a means of transaction initially took root. The world's first coins, composed of a mixture of electrum, a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, were minted by the Lydians under the authority of King Alyattes in the year 600 BCE. This invention transformed commerce and established the framework for contemporary economies.
Noah's Ark Museum
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The Noah's Ark Museum is located in the province of Ar, close to Mount Ararat. The Noah and the Ark narrative from the Bible is the focus of this exhibit. It has a variety of ark-related displays, including replicas, historical items, and details on the hunt for the ark on Mount Ararat. For those who are curious about the relationship between religion and history, it is a fascinating location.
The First Female Fighter Pilot
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Although Sabih Gökçen may not be a household name, she has a special position in aviation history. She achieved the distinction of being the first female combat pilot in history when she enlisted in the Turkish Air Force in 1937. Women in aviation have been motivated by Gökçen's boldness and spirit of innovation for years.
The Legendary Piri Reis Map
A significant historical relic is the Piri Reis map, which was produced in 1513 by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis. It is one of the oldest known maps of the world to include the New World and has amazingly realistic depictions of regions of South America. For historians and cartography lovers, the map continues to be a source of intrigue since it sheds light on the degree of knowledge and exploration in the early 16th century.
Turkish Delight
Although Turkish pleasure, or lokum, is a popular dessert in Turkey, there are some interesting historical details. According to legend, confectioner Ali Muhiddin Hac Bekir created the treat and gave it to Sultan Mahmud II in the 18th century. The Sultan was so taken with it that he named it the "Delight of the Palace," which helped it gain wide acceptance. Turkish delight is a delicious and timeless sweet delicacy that is available in a variety of flavors, hues, and forms today.
The Home of St. Nicholas
It is said that Saint Nicholas, the historical character who served as the model for the modern-day Santa Claus, was born in the Turkish town of Demre, which is located in the province of Antalya. The joyful, gift-giving Santa Claus we celebrate at Christmas is based on Saint Nicholas, who was renowned for his generosity and benevolence. Discover more about the life of this cherished saint by seeing the St. Nicholas Church in Demre.
Ancient Library of Pergamum
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One of the most important libraries of the ancient world was originally located at Pergamum, a historic city near modern-day Bergama. The Library of Alexandria was the most significant, followed by that of Pergamum. The library in Pergamum, which was noted for having a sizable collection of scrolls, was vital to the dissemination of knowledge throughout the ages.
Conclusion
With its varied landscapes, extensive history, and cultural riches, Turkey never ceases to astound visitors. The lesser-known facts and undiscovered attractions of this amazing country provide depth and mystery, even though many tourists are familiar with its well-known locations. Turkey provides a world of exploration for those eager to go into its uncharted territory and unearth its untold tales, from historic cities and architectural wonders to delectable cuisine and cultural practices. So, if you're considering your next journey, think about going to Turkey, where you may not only enjoy kebabs but also explore a universe of intriguing and little-known truths.
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